Saturday, November 29, 2008

The Museum Conservation in developing contries

The main problem to conduct the museum conservation in developing contries are almost the same: Financial problem or low economic performance.


This is the main cause of the problem. The limited of money influence the activities of this job.


Firstly,

Almost of all museum in the developing countries have a less employee or conservator. So there are many job couldn't be finished yet.

Secondly,
the skill of conservator is limited. Or skill and education is not enough to run the conservation activities properly.

Third. Because the limited financial, the government do not choose the culture heritage as the priority. So the attention of government is not enough.

Fourth.
The awareness of conservator is not enough. So, the activities of conservation is not efficient.

Fifth
The paradigm of conservation in developing countries is how to cure (It is called as curative conservation) , not how to prevent ( It is called as preventive conservation)
It is means that the management of conservation is fell behind the developed countries, and not so effective and efficient. This paradigm include non-environmental friendly, because the application of some harmful and poison chemicals. So the museum conservation in developing countries is very dangerous job.

Sixth
Because the almost of all developing countries is placed in tropical area, so the climate should be consider. Especially about humidity and high temperature that can make lack the collections. So thats why the collection in developing countries is easily to deterioration.

Because of the above problem, The world ( not only developing countries) should thinking about this. and solve this problem. The collaboration, the training, the discussion from developed countries should conducted as the priority to solve this problem.

Thursday, June 19, 2008

Photograph : from negative to positive to negative (not digital process)

At this moment, We talk about photograph making process from negative to positive, especially Black and White photograph. Theoretically, this is a chemical process between silver salt on film with light. There are many web described about this as below,
1. http://www.cheresources.com/photochem.shtml
2. http://wwwchem.csustan.edu/chem2500/labs/photolab.htm
3. http://www.wellesley.edu/Chemistry/Chem&Art/Topics/Photography/photography.html
4. http://www.wellesley.edu/Chemistry/Chem&Art/Topics/Photography/photo_processes.pdf

Kali ini akan diceritakan proses fotografi dari negatif - ke positif, khususnya foto hitamputih.
Sebenarnya secara teori, proses yang terjadi adalah proses kimia antara garam silver (perak) pada film dengan cahaya. Proses yang terjadi, sudah banyak yang mengulas, karena ini kimia fotografi ( chemistry of photography) yang dapat dilihat antara lain pada website berikut ini :

1. http://www.cheresources.com/photochem.shtml
2. http://wwwchem.csustan.edu/chem2500/labs/photolab.htm
3. http://www.wellesley.edu/Chemistry/Chem&Art/Topics/Photography/photography.html

dan ada yang dalam bentuk pdf, dapat di download di http://www.wellesley.edu/Chemistry/Chem&Art/Topics/Photography/photo_processes.pdf


The understanding of negative and positive photograph is only indicate the direction.
When we take a picture by camera which contain emulsifier film, So the result will be on opposite direction; top to be bottom and left to be right.
The change of colour was happened because the reaction of light to silver salt on emulsion film that are sensitive. So silver salt change to silver particles.
The process from real object to negatives describes below:
1. Take the photo of White shirt clown with background green trees.
2. The negatives will be black shirt clown and background white trees.
3. And the direction changes opposite. left to be right, up to be down

And for process to positive is the same process.
So, the positive photo have the same direct with real object. And So the colour


Sebenarnya istilah positif negatif foto hanya menunjukkan sisi dari sebaliknya .
Saat terjadi pengambilan foto oleh kamera ( yang didalamya sudah ada film yang mengandung emulsi ), maka yang tadinya diatas, jadi dibawah, yang kanan jadi ke kiri,.. dan yang warnanya hitam jadi putih..
Perubahan warna itu adalah karena adanya reaksi cahaya dengan lapisan silver pada emulsi fim yang sangat sensitif terhadap cahaya. di sini ada proses perubahan garam-garam perak menjadi partikel perak pada lapisan emulsi.
Proses dari real objek menjadi negatif secara sederhana dpt digambarkan sbb:
1. Misalkan badut baju putih difoto dengan latar belakang pohon-pohon hijau
2. Foto negatif yang kita peroleh, badut jadi hitam, pohon2 jadi putih...

3. yg diatas, jd di bawah, yg kiri jadi di kanan



dan begitu juga.., saat merubah dari negatif ke positif..

dengan reaksi yang hampir mirip, makanya produk akhir yang diperoleh akan sama dengan kondisi sebenarnya saat difoto

Picture from :

http://www.jgsinc.org/images_mv/100018.jpg


akan lebih jelas nanti saat membahas saat 2 awal adanya fotografi.

mudahmudahan pada posting berikutnya.

Basic element of photograph

There are three element of photograph

1. material support : paper, glass and polimer
2. Binding media : albumen, collodion, gelatin
3. Image layer : silver salt ( AgCl, AgBr and AgI )


Secara umum foto (negatif dan positif) terdiri atas 3 bagian yaitu :

1. material support --> kertas, kaca, plastik
2. binding media --> albumen, collodion, gelatin
3. lapisan image --> garam perak (AgCl, AgBr, AgI)



So, if we will run the conservation, we have to consider that three above material.

If the positive photo was printed in paper. We have to think not only paper, but also picture formed.

The important thing is How to do for avoid picture quality loss. Because the memory valuable of this picture. So. It is very interesting



Oleh karena itu, ketika mau melakukan perawatan atau konservasi koleksi foto, ketiga hal tersebut yang harus diperhatikan.

Andaikan foto tersebut foto positif yang tercetak di kertas, maka yang difikirkan bukan kertasnya saja, tapi juga gambar yang terbentuk. Atau bukan hanya gambarnya saja, tp juga difikirkan kertasnya juga

Inti dalam konservasi foto adalah, bagaimana kita tidak kehilangan gambar yang ada karena , hanya gambar itu yg menjadi bukti bahwa pada masa itu telah terjadi peristiwa ini.., Dan juga dapat merupakan memori dari peristiwa penting.Karena pada masa lampau foto merupakan bahan yang mahal dan langka.

Maka dari itu...

proses konservasi foto pun merupakan hal yang unik dan mengasyikkan...

jika kita tahu caranya.. (believe me)

iy



Sunday, June 08, 2008

history of photography

If you want to know much about the history of Photograph, you can see in page below.
This link is didactic museum of hermann krone. You will understand about the chronology of this subject

http://www.knaw.nl/ecpa/sepia/exhibition/iapp/Index2.htm

  1. cyanotype (1836 - 1839)
  2. paper negative (1842-1852)
  3. daguerreotypes 1843 - 1851
  4. wet collodion 1853
  5. Iodised collodion 1853
  6. dry methods 1855
  7. collodion 1856 - 1858
  8. ------------------------------etc




saat bingung.., mau nulis sejarah foto mulai darimana, ketemu link ke didactic museum of hermann krone, yang pamerannya menceritakan perkembangan fotografi...

bisa dilihat di.
http://www.knaw.nl/ecpa/sepia/exhibition/iapp/Index2.htm

kronologi

  1. cyanotype (1836 - 1839)
  2. paper negative (1842-1852)
  3. daguerreotypes 1843 - 1851
  4. wet collodion 1853
  5. Iodised collodion 1853
  6. dry methods 1855
  7. collodion 1856 - 1858
  8. ------------------------------dst

lengkapnya bisa dilihat di website tersebut


Photograph collection conservation

Start from today, We learn about photograph collection conservation and related, include the history of this subject
Thanks God, I've the chances to learn this in netherlands foto museum Rotterdam, within 2 months
My specialization is in negative photograph
If you have any comment or suggest , you can share with me

Best wishes


mulai hari ini dan seterusnya, blog ini akan diisi dengan hal yang berbau foto dan konservasinya.., termasuk akan di bahas sejarah fotografi..

mau gak mau..
why...?
karena sejak awal Juni, saya dan Iwan Marpaung sedang mengikuti program internship di museum foto netherlands (NFM) Rotterdam.
Bisa dilihat di www.nederlandsfotomuseum.nl
Program ini akan berjalan kurang lebih 2 bulan.
Kami di sini mempelajari mengenai sejarah foto, jenis foto dan teknik melakukan konservasi.
Pada awalnya materi yang diberikan umum, dan dapat diterapkan ke semua jenis foto dan koleksi, namun pada akhirnya kami harus memilih subjek sebagai tugas akhir yang harus dipresentasikan.....
dan saya memilih glass negative sedang Iwan memilih abklats.
Mudah-mudahan apa yang kami lakukan ini akan berguna untuk teman-teman di Indonesia

Salam

Wednesday, May 07, 2008

link for paper conservation

This week I learn much about paper conservation.
You can read more about this subject below :
  1. http://www.nps.gov/history/museum/publications/MHI/Appendix%20J.pdf
  2. http://www.nps.gov/history/museum/publications/conserveogram/13-02.pdf ( ConserveO Gram 13/1 - 13 / 4)
  3. Conserve O Gram 19/1 - 19/7
  4. Recollections
Of course you can search more from google search at the top of this web page
It is very interesting learn about this subject



Untuk minggu ini, materinya adalah konservasi kertas.
Bahan -bahan dapat di upload dan di baca dari :
  1. http://www.nps.gov/history/museum/publications/MHI/Appendix%20J.pdf
  2. http://www.nps.gov/history/museum/publications/conserveogram/13-02.pdf ( ConserveO Gram 13/1 - 13 / 4)
  3. Conserve O Gram 19/1 - 19/7
  4. Recollections

Dan masih banyak lagi , bisa ditelusuri web nya
Lalu, gimana cara nyari yang mudah....
Di halaman ini, ada google search. Tulis kata kunci yang diinginkan lalu klik.....

Mudah kan...

Selamat surfing dan mencari bahan yang diperlukan


Salam

TEXTILE CONSERVATION

This is the interesting lesson about textile conservation (in pdf format ), as you can see below

http://www.scribd.com/doc/2880587/konservtekstil

Salah satu matakuliah yang diajarkan dalam konservasi adalah konservasi tekstil.
File dalam bentuk pdf dapat dilihat pada :

http://www.scribd.com/doc/2880587/konservtekstil

Wednesday, April 23, 2008

Preservation Calculator

This morning, I found the preservation calculator at
http://www.imagepermanenceinstitute.org/shtml_sub/dl_prescalc.asp/


It's very useful for us.

Preservation Calculator is a planning and analysis tool for collection storage environments in libraries, archives, and museums. Use it to:

  • learn how temperature and RH affect organic objects in storage
  • evaluate a given storage condition
  • compare one storage condition to another
  • plan new storage conditions


Tuesday, April 22, 2008

Textile Conservation


Tema ngajar minggu ini adalah mengenai konservasi tekstil

Bahan-bahan yang bisa di download mengenai konservasi tekstil antara lain :

1. Museum Handbook , dari National Park Service http://www.nps.gov/history/museum/publications/MHI/Appendix%20K.pdf



2.
the Nautical Archaeology Program, Texas A&M University. Copyright 2000 by Donny L. Hamilton, Conservation Research Laboratory, Texas A&M University. http://nautarch.tamu.edu/class/anth605/File8.htm

3. Beberapa artikel dari conserve-O- gram
http://www.nps.gov/history/museum/publications/conserveogram/03-04.pdf
http://www.nps.gov/history/museum/publications/conserveogram/16-01.pdf
http://www.nps.gov/history/museum/publications/conserveogram/16-02.pdf
http://www.nps.gov/history/museum/publications/conserveogram/16-03.pdf
http://www.nps.gov/history/museum/publications/conserveogram/16-04.pdf

4. for framing textile
http://www.mnhs.org/preserve/conservation/reports/displaytextiles.pdf
http://www.mnhs.org/preserve/conservation/reports/textileframing.pdf

5. Checklist
http://www.mnhs.org/people/mngg/stories/textiles.htm

6. How to conserve and store the wedding dress
http://www.mnhs.org/preserve/conservation/reports/wedding_dress.pdf


7. Padded hanger
http://www.mnhs.org/preserve/conservation/reports/paddedhanger.pdf

8. Textile mounting
http://www.mnhs.org/preserve/conservation/reports/textilemounting.pdf

9. http://www.mnhs.org/about/publications/techtalk/TechTalkSeptember1997.pdf



Wednesday, April 16, 2008

Links for museum lovers

Please come and see

Source : Museum Professionals Unite Across Facebook
http://www.facebook.com/group.php?gid=2226660969/

Sites dedicated to Museum News(!):
http://www.museumnews.net/

http://www.globalmuseum.org/

Organizations for Museum Professionals (I'll add more regional Associations as I find them):

North America:
U.S:
http://www.aam-us.org/

http://www.aam-us.org/getinvolved/emp/index.cfm

http://www.rcaam.org/ (registrars)

http://www.museumsusa.org/

http://www.smallmuseum.org/index.htm

Canada:
http://www.museums.ca/

Europe:
http://www.ne-mo.org/

Ireland:
http://www.irishmuseums.org/

England:
http://www.museumsassociation.org/12382

Africa
http://www.africom.museum/

Australia
http://www.museumsaustralia.org.au/

International
http://icom.museum/affiliates.html

Organizations for Librarians and Archivists:
http://www.ala.org/

http://www.sla.org/

http://www.archivists.org/

Organizations for Zoo and Botanical Garden Professionals:
http://www.aza.org/

http://www.eaza.net/

http://www.aabga.org/

Links to Listings of Museum Jobs and Internships:

http://www.westmuse.org/joblist.htm

http://jobmarket.nytimes.com/jobs/category/art-jobs/museum-jobs

http://groups.yahoo.com/group/musejobs/

http://www.efn.org/~acd/Intern.html

http://www.museumwork.com/

http://www.msu.edu/~msumsp/internship_www.html

http://www.museummarket.com/Jobs.htm

http://museum-employment.com/

http://www.le.ac.uk/museumstudies/jobs/job_titles_jobid.htm

http://stats.bls.gov/oco/ocos065.htm

http://home.ease.lsoft.com/scripts/wa.exe?A0=MUSEUM-L

http://www.swan.ac.uk/egypt/infosheetgen/museumwork.htm

http://www.chin.gc.ca (Canadian)

http://www.museumjobs.com (British)

http://www.rom.on.ca/about/jobs.php (Royal Ontario Museum)

http://www.workinculture.on.ca (Ontario, Canada)

http://www.museumsassn.bc.ca/content/home.asp

National Park Service job listings:
http://home.nps.gov/applications/digest/usajobs.cfm

Links to Educational Programs in Museum Studies and Related Fields:
http://www.gradschools.com/programs/museum_studies.html

http://www.city.ac.uk/ictop/courses.html

http://www.gradschools.com/listings/out/museum_out.html
http://www.museum-employment.com/deeglis.html

Careers for Ph.D.'s in Museums
http://chronicle.com/jobs/2000/10/2000101303c.htm

Links to Museum Directories:
http://www.museumregister.com/index.html

http://www.museumca.org/usa/

http://www.museumsusa.org/museums/browse/

http://www.musee-online.org/

http://www.24hourmuseum.org.uk/

http://www.ilikemuseums.com/Page/Index.aspx

http://vlmp.museophile.com/

http://museumland.net/

Pacific Asia Observatory for Cultural Diversity in Human Development
http://www.pacificasiaobservatory.org/

Saskatchewan Western Development Museum
http://www.wdm.ca/

(Historic Houses) http://www.oldhouses.com/historic-house-museums.htm

Museum Practices and Techniques:
http://www.cr.nps.gov/museum/publications/

http://www.ipl.org/div/subject/browse/hum63.00.00/

http://www.pacin.org/jobs/mcny.html

PastPerfect
http://pastperfect-online.com/

Preservation Directory
http://preservationdirectory.com/HistoricalPreservation/Home.aspx

Archimuse.com
http://conference.archimuse.com/researchForum/

The Art Loss Register:
http://www.artloss.com/

The Rape of Europa (info about the film)
http://www.therapeofeuropa.com/

United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)- Culture
http://portal.unesco.org/culture/en/ev.php-URL_ID=2309&URL_DO=DO_TOPIC&URL_SECTION=201.html

The H-Net Network for Museums and Museum Studies
http://www.h-net.org/~museum/index.html

RESOURCES IN ART HISTORY FOR GRADUATE STUDENTS
http://www.efn.org/~acd/resources.html

Money (In the form of Grants and Fellowships, both for institutions and individuals):

http://museum-employment.com/jobint.html

http://www.imls.gov/

http://clarkart.edu/research_and_academic/content.cfm?ID=42&nav=1

http://www.si.edu/ofg/fellowopp.htm

http://www.metmuseum.org/education/fellowship.html

Institutional Critique:
Article about Fred Wilson
http://www.pbs.org/art21/artists/wilson/clip1.html

Guillermo Gómez-Peña
http://www.pochanostra.com/

http://www.columbia.edu/cu/museo/6/gomez-pena/index.html

Marcel Broodthaers
http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9505E3D91439F933A25752C1A963958260

Hans Haacke
http://www.artmonthly.co.uk/haacke.htm

Andrea Fraser
http://www.philamuseum.org/exhibitions/2006/257.html
http://news-info.wustl.edu/news/page/normal/9326.html

Michael Asher
http://stuartcollection.ucsd.edu/StuartCollection/Asher.htm

Fun and/or Random Links:
This American Life- Simulated Worlds
http://www.thislife.org/pages/descriptions/96/38.html

Hearst Castle
http://www.hearstcastle.org/history/index.asp

Madonna Inn
http://www.madonnainn.com/tour/index.asp

Winchester Mystery House (with stairs that lead to nowhere!)
http://www.winchestermysteryhouse.com/

Shanghai Builds for the Future
China Gets Its Own Slice of English Countryside
http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=6608596

"The World" Islands
http://realestate.theemiratesnetwork.com/developments/dubai/world_islands.php

Ishi the last Yahi Indian
http://www.ucsf.edu/daybreak/1999/02/19_ishi.html

http://www.nmnh.si.edu/anthro/repatriation/projects/ishi.htm

Steven Colbert's Musesum and Gift Shop
http://www.wikiality.com/The_Stephen_Colbert_Museum_and_Gift_Shop

Trailer for 'Night at the Museum'
http://www.apple.com/trailers/fox/nightatthemuseum/

Museum of Bad Art Website
http://www.museumofbadart.org/

Artcyclopedia: The Guide to Great Art on the Internet
http://www.artcyclopedia.com/

Monumental Land Art in the United States
http://www.daringdesigns.com/earthworks.htm

THE ENCYCLOPEDIA OF LIFE (Not yet finished)
http://www.eol.org/home.html

Current Events:
Competition of Design Proposals at the Museum of Fine Arts in Budapest
http://www.museumnews.net/story.asp?ID=278942&Title=Proposal%20for%20the%20expansion%20of%20the%20Museum%20of%20Fine%20Arts%20in%20Budapest

Museums Refine the Art of Listening
http://www.nytimes.com/2008/03/12/arts/artsspecial/12visitors.html?_r=1&ref=artsspecial&oref=slogin

'The Changing World': Looted Art
http://www.pri.org/listen_html/pri-politics-society/looted-art.html

Iraq Museum Still Feels Loss of 2003 Looting
http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=88346824

Museums exhibit high-tech appeal
http://www.reuters.com/article/artsNews/idUSN2733526620080329

Japan beef ban leaves Hirst's cow art in a pickle
Wed Apr 9, 2008 1:16am EDT Email | Print | Share| Reprints | Single Page| Recommend (0) [-] Text [+]
http://www.reuters.com/article/lifestyleMolt/idUST14321520080409

Monday, April 14, 2008

Textile exhibition preparation

Presently, Museum Nasional Indonesia held textile exhibition until April 30th 2008, cooperate with Nuseum Adityawarman and TMII West Sumatera section.
Its beautiful moment that yiu can see textiles from various kinds of production methods and the meaning of each motif, such as pucuk rebung and daun sirih.
Sekarang sedang ada pameran tekstil Minangkabau di Museum Nasional, sampai tanggal 30 April 2008, bekerjasama dengan Museum Adityawarman Padang dan anjungan Sum Bar TMII.
BAgus, krn menampilkan kekayaan tekstil yang beragam teknik pembuatan dan makna di balik motif, seperti motif pucuk rebung, daun sirih dll

As a member of Conservation and preparation section in Museum Nasional Indonesia (MNI), it is very interesting to prepare how to set collections safely while exhibit.
1. For supporting, there is Miniature of Minang small house. It must be cleaned firstly.
Check the condition, which deteriorate area, see the material. You know, the main material are coating woods and roof are easy to broken.
Physical leakage is nothing. Only the accumulated dust. So the conclusion is only clean with small pressure vacuum pump and use net for prevent roof leak off
Kita di bidang konservasi dan penyajian juga sibuk mempersiapkan, bagaimana menata koleksi agar tetap aman selama di pamerkan.
Berikut yang kami lakukan.
1. Sebagai penunjang, terdapat rumah miniatur minang. Tentunya harus dibersihin, karena ini adalah langkah pertama sebelum masuk kebagian yang lain (sesuai dengan alur pengunjung yang sdh dibuat)
Yang dilakukan pertama adalah cek kondisinya. Apakah ada bagian yang rapuh ? serta lihat materialnya. Untuk rumah ini, semua terbuat dari kayu yang di cat, dan atapnya dari rumbia, yang sudah mulai terlepas.
Kerusakan fisik tidak ada, yang terlihat adalah akumulasi debu di sana sini.
Atas dasar itu, maka diputuskan:
- atap rumbia dibersihkan dengan cara penyedotan, dengan bantuan kain strimin / jaring agar rumbia tidak keangkat.






-House wall cleaned with dry cleaning using wet wipe chloth. Organic Solvent is prohibited caused it could broke the paint. Using Water spraying is prohibited too, because the moisture will getting high.
- Dinding rumah dibersihkan dengan pembersihan kering dengan kain yang dilembabkan. Tidak menggunakan pelarut krn dapat merusak cat nya. Juga dihindarkan pemakaian air, karena akan menyebabkan rumah yang terbuat dari kayu akan menjadi lembab











2. For cloth collection, there are two kind exhibition, hanging or put on vitrine floor.
- Hanging application
- See the condition. easy broke or not
- Consider the gravitation point, balancing until weight point homogen.
- If cloth too heavy, the below part of chloth should be put on the vitrine floor.
- Avoid the folding works
- Hanging by using roll (made from PE pipe, covering by paper and black chloth)
2. Untuk kain, ada 2 teknik pemajangan, di gantung atau flat pada dasar vitrin
- koleksi yang digantung :






























-Collection which put on floor of vitrine application.
-Avoid folding works
- If cloth too long, Folding work could be apply by using suporter below it (like a roll), So, the new folding will not make a "folding marks"
- koleksi yang flat di dasar vitrin : dipajang sesuai dengan ukuran vitrin
  • usahakan tidak ada bagian yang terlipat
  • apabila panjang kain lebih panjang dari vitrin, dan harus ada pelipatan, maka yang dilakukan adalah membuatnya terlipat dengan adanya penguat dibagian bawahnya (seperti rol), sehingga lipatan baru tidak membekas pada kainnya.






For some case, the edge of chloth have folding mark, and looks permanent. It couldn't be ironing, because as a culture heritage, it contain feature such as gold weave.
As conclusion, the edge of cloth is sewed to base of vitrine with easy sewing that easy put off.
Pada beberapa kasus, bagian tepi kain terlipat dan susah untuk diluruskan. Kalau kain biasa gampang, di setrika saja. Tapi, ini lain... karena kain ini bcb dan penuh dengan ornamen (misalnya pd songket, penuh dengan benang emas). Padahal kain ini sudah terpilih oleh kurator untuk di pajang.
Untuk mengatasinya, ujung kain di jahit pd bagian dasar vitrin, dengan jahitan yang mudah di lepas (jelujur).














This is the temporary sewing, only for hold in exhibition period.
After exhibition, this sewing will put off and there are some method to unfold the folding cloth. (Of course, do not ironing )
Jahitan ini bersifat sementara, hanya sebagai 'pemegang' selama koleksi ini dipamerkan.
Setelah pameran, jahitan ini dibuang.
Dan akan ada teknik khusus dalam meluruskan kain ini (yang jelas, bukan di setrika)

14 April 2008
Team involved :
Pak Acil, Ita, Nung, Yeni, Suroyo, Slamet, Herman, Aan, Lisa Pak Dian, Dina, Masudi

Thursday, April 10, 2008

New activity : Teaching !






This semester, I've got new task as a lecture of Collection conservation in Museology postgraduate school in University of Indonesia. This is new program!
I accompany with senior lecturer such as Mr Sadirin and Ms Oyen. Thanks for Ze Luis, you gave me some inspiration , how to talk about science in conservation.
In these pictures, some activity when we discussed about survey and condition report
Semester ini saya dapet tugas baru, menjadi salah satu tenaga pengajar Konservasi Koleksi di program museology S2 di FIB UI. Angkatan pertama.
Senang, sekaligus bangga, karena dipercaya menjadi bagian dari tim pengajar, bareng dengan pengajar senior, Bu Oyen dan Pak Sadirin.
Thanks for Ze Luis, you gave me some inspiration , how to talk about science in conservation.
In these pictures, some activity when we discussed about survey and condition report

Hi there......, I am online again


Sori Dori Mora Mori....
Sudah sangat sangat lamaaaa gak update ini blog. Sibuk ? alasan klasik ya..
Sebenarnya .. yang utama..... ya... belum mood aja. Setiap mau bikin tulisan maunya browsing yang lain aja.
Nah, semalem, I found something..., and so surprised.
Aku bisa baca blog dari facebook (Hura....), via flog blog. thank you for someone who made this application .
By the way..., who want to know about me.... you can see me through face book.

Sekian dan merdeka.